Phil Bredesen and Tyson Foods Helped Shelbyville Become an Employment Magnet For Somali Refugees

Phil Bredesen

From the inception of the federal Refugee Admissions Program in 1980 until 2003, the first year of Phil Bredesen’s first term as governor of Tennessee, only a handful of Somali refugees were resettled in Tennessee by the federal government.

That all changed in 2003.

Between 2003 and 2011, Bredesen’s last year as governor, 1,866 Somali refugees were resettled in Tennessee by federal resettlement contractors. During that same time period over 9,000 refugees of multiple ethnicities were brought to Tennessee by federal contractors. The numbers do not, however, account for secondary migrants who are first resettled in other states or other parts of Tennessee but then relocate to follow friends, relatives or jobs and join the growing ethnic enclaves in a different location.

“[T]he simple action of offering hundreds of job openings at the local chicken processing plant” according to former Shelbyville Times-Gazette reporter Brian Mosely, explains in part, what drew Somali refugees to his hometown. Increasing the supply of Somalis and other refugee workers was facilitated by then governor Phil Bredesen’s treatment of Tennessee’s refugee resettlement program.

In 2007, Mosely wrote a five-part, award-winning series about the arrival of Somalis to Shelbyville.  One of the stories connecting Somalis to the town’s Tyson Foods plant puts their arrival date somewhere around 2003, according to Tyson’s spokesman Gary Mickelson in Mosely’s article.

Mickelson also said that “out of the 1,100 Team Members Tyson employs in Bedford County, just over one-quarter of them are Somali.”

Mosely’s research found that “most, if not all of the Somalis in Shelbyville appear to be employed at the local Tyson chicken processing plant.”

During a 2008 interview, Mosely explained in greater detail how “the simple action of offering hundreds of job openings at the local chicken processing plant” helped attract Somalis to Shelbyville even though Bedford County and Shelbyville were not designated direct resettlement sites:

However, to understand this local labor need, you have to know a bit of history involving the [Tyson Foods] company and the area. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the Hispanic population in Bedford County has exploded to 12.5 percent, the highest per capita in Tennessee. Many of these immigrants came here in the 1990’s to either work in the Tyson facility, or else take up jobs in agriculture or the Walking Horse industry, which dominates this county and the surrounding region.

In 2001, the Tyson plant here in Shelbyville was one of several across the country that were caught up in a federal investigation alleging that executives and managers of Tyson were involved in a conspiracy to smuggle illegal aliens to their foods processing facilities.

Two local managers pled guilty, one took his own life and the rest were acquitted in federal court when the case finally came to trial. But it was soon after the Tyson trial that locals began to notice the Somalis moving into the area. Many living here, including some employed at the plant, have claimed that the company was replacing the Hispanics with Somalis, since they can guarantee they are in the country legally.

According to Tyson representatives, the case-ready meats plant in Goodlettsville, TN [near Nashville] had finished staffing their second shift and began telling applicants of other job opportunities in the company, which included positions here in Shelbyville. Tyson claims that the Somalis applied for employment through one of the area Job Service offices and learned about the jobs primarily through word-of-mouth.

Midway through his two terms as governor Bredesen withdrew the state of Tennessee from the federal refugee resettlement program. In his letter to the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) he suggested that “refugee-specific service providers” could better meet the needs of arriving refugees.

Bredesen’s withdrawal of Tennessee from the refugee program created the opportunity for the ORR to hand over the running the state’s program to Catholic Charities of Tennessee. The first full year that Catholic Charities was operating the program state-wide, refugee arrivals to Tennessee increased by approximately 66% despite refugee arrivals declining on a national level.

It is not known whether Bredesen was aware that increasing the number of refugees would result in more taxpayer funding flowing to the federal refugee contractors. A 2012 U.S. General Accounting Office report confirmed that because of the per refugee payment structure, resettlement contractors are incentivized “to maintain or increase the number of refugees they resettle each year rather than allowing the number to decrease.”

At the start of his first term as Mayor of Nashville in 1992, Bredesen signed an Executive Order which suggests that his administration sought out and developed a working relationship with the refugee agencies. Executive Order No.92-04 created   “[a] new Mayor’s Advisory Committee on Refugee and Immigration Affairs” and invited each resettlement agency including Catholic Charities to provide a representative to serve on his new committee.

Now campaigning as a Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate, Bredesen is applauding the expansion of Tyson Foods in Tennessee. After attending the ground-breaking ceremony for the new plant in Humboldt, Bredesen’s Facebook post took credit  for helping to bring companies like Tyson Foods to Tennessee.

The Humboldt Tyson Foods plant is mired in controversy.

As The Tennessee Star reported, no public hearings were held on the impact the new plant will have on the local educational and social services system prior to the announcement of the deal. In addition the $18 million grant given to encourage Tyson Foods, a company with $38 billion in revenue in 2017, to come to Humboldt slipped through this year’s session of the Tennessee General Assembly without comment or public discussion.

Finally, last month, State Rep. Craig Fitzhugh (D-Ripley), a candidate for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, wrote Attorney General Herbert Slatery asking for a review of the the local governments’ authority to regulate the industrial-sized chicken farms in light of the anticipated increase in supply that will be required with the new Humboldt plant. Fitzhugh has raised concerns related to state legislation loosening some of the regulations that apply to chicken farms and their potential impact on the environment.

After the public announcement of the new plant, The Star asked Tyson Foods and Gibson County if any guarantees had been given that none of the new employees hired at the plant would be refugees, but neither Tyson Foods nor Gibson County indicated that any such guarantee had been provided.

Tyson Foods is a “big chicken” employer of refugees, a fact well-known among communities looking for jobs with benefits that do not require being able to speak English and where religious accommodations such as prayer breaks, are provided. Other small rural towns such as Wilkesboro, North Carolina, Columbus Junction, Iowa and Noel, Missouri have experienced the transforming effect of a Tysons operation.

Christopher Leonard, a former reporter for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette and author of the The Meat Racketdisputes the long-term economic prosperity forecasted by those celebrating the arrival of Tyson Foods in Humboldt. Leonard argues that “big meat” like Tyson Foods which is vertically-integrated so that they control every aspect of poultry production  from growing the chicks to distributing the end product, “crush local economies” of small rural towns.

Tyson Foods has responded to Leonard’s allegations about the industrialization of meat production.

 

 

 

 

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13 Thoughts to “Phil Bredesen and Tyson Foods Helped Shelbyville Become an Employment Magnet For Somali Refugees”

  1. […] their main settlement location). Taxpayer-subsidized Catholic Charities, Lutheran Services and the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants have reaped hundreds of thousands dumping them throughout Central Iowa — and abandoning them in […]

  2. […] primary settlement location). Taxpayer-subsidized Catholic Charities, Lutheran Services and the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants have reaped millions dumping them across Central Iowa — and abandoning them in cultural, […]

  3. […] primary settlement location). Taxpayer-subsidized Catholic Charities, Lutheran Services and the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants have reaped millions dumping them across Central Iowa — and abandoning them in cultural, […]

  4. […] by the refugee resettlement program. Bredesen showed his support for the Tyson Foods expansion, attending the June 2018, ground-breaking ceremony for the new plant in Humboldt. His Facebook post took […]

  5. […] by the refugee resettlement program. Bredesen showed his support for the Tyson Foods expansion, attending the June 2018, ground-breaking ceremony for the new plant in Humboldt. His Facebook post took […]

  6. […] That’s money and economic development like the kind Tyson Foods with sales in 2018, of $40 billion dollars and which is building its 5th plant in Tennessee. That’s the same company that helped make Shelbyville an employment magnet for Somali refugees. […]

  7. Scott

    Yeah hire all the immigrants in shelbyville plant you can while your poor American farmers that raise your products,borrow money to build houses you control,and sit around while you violate your contracts with them and bring birds when you want and how many you want and really pay them what you want after all your so called feed to lb of bird raised ratios that you Control the burden and feed and how houses are run. While poor farmers go bankrupt. Pitiful shame on our dept of ag in American for letting this go on. Especially in this shelbyville complex

  8. […] Phil Bredesen and Tyson Foods Helped Shelbyville Become an Employment Magnet For Somali Refugees […]

  9. Karen Bracken

    Bredesen also brought us Race Tpo The Top and Common Core.

  10. Wolf Woman

    Phil Bredesen and his cohorts, as well as La Raza Randy and his good buddies, use Tyson as low hanging fruit to tout jobs for Tennessee! (which seem to end up going to refugees (or illegals).

    Meanwhile our water and land will be polluted and we will eventually pay for the clean-up via tax increases and higher health costs. What a racket. The people of Tonganoxie, Kansas had the good sense to say no to Tyson but the establishment of both parties in Tennessee are in collusion about the chicken “farming” in Humboldt. A pox on their houses.

  11. lb

    Tyson has a LONG history of this kind of thing. They need to all be raided like last week, the mgrs perp walked and jailed/fined, plants CLOSED until all employees are guarateed to be AMERICAN FIRST

    1. Betty

      So great this happened no vote for evil Bredesen he started this evil corruption let’s end his career forever no vote for him!!!!

  12. Ralph

    This is not limited to Tennessee and it is a part of a grander scheme to “fundamentally transform” the demographic landscape of rural America (and, of course, its votes.) Twin Falls Idaho courted Yobani yogurt to establish a plant in that city – a few years later, three refugees, one a teenager and the other two pre-teens, sexually assaulted and humiliated a mentally-retarded local 5 year old girl whose family lived in the same apartment complex. The teenager acted as cameraman, recording the whole incident on his phone.

    Here’s the kicker, adding insult to injury: the Obama-appointed Federal judge imposed a gag order on the local press and law enforcement agencies to ensure no further details on the disposition of the case would be forthcoming.

    The average IQ in Somalia is 68 (https://iq-research.info/en/average-iq-by-country/so-somalia) so it is highly unlikely that this trend will lead Tennessee into a bright future. Perfect candidates to vote Democrat however.

    The saddest part of all this is that for the same amount of money that we spend to relocate 1 refugee here (or western Europe, or Canada), we can provide asylum for 5, 10 or even some estimate up to 500 refugees in countries closer to their homes – where the language, customs, food, and social mores are more akin to their own, thereby easing their plight rather than more fully disrupting their lives by relocating them to a Western culture. Relocating refugees here is hardly a “compassionate” effort; not for them, and certainly not for us.

    According to FAIR: “The cost per refugee to American taxpayers just under $79,600 every year in the first five years after a refugee is resettled in the U.S.” – that amount of money buys a lot of space at resettlement and asylum camps in Jordan, Turkey, Uganda and so on. There are some other very disturbing statistics on the fiscal impact:.

    Source: https://www.fairus.org/issue/legal-immigration/fiscal-cost-resettling-refugees-united-states

    Putting the substantial fiscal impact aside, the societal impact is huge – refugees and other immigrants, legal and illegal, impose a crushing burden on the education system, driving down the achievement of native-born Tennessean children. Indeed, the Tennessee Star published an account of a public school teacher from Nashville who gave a gripping account of that problem. And what of the Kurdish gang activity in Nashville?

    Here’s a link to one of the foremost think tanks studying the immigration problem in the USA, not just refugees: https://cis.org/

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